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Project

NMDB

Title Real-Time Database for High Resolution Neutron Monitor Measurements
Grant Agreement Number 213007
Funding Programmes FP7
Dates 31/12/2007 - 31/12/2009
Project URL http://www.nmdb.eu
Scientific Domain e-Infrastructures
Activity Scientific Digital Repositories
Action Line ICT-based e-Infrastructures
Transnational Access Not indicated
Type Of Project CP-CSA-INFRA-PP
Abstract We propose to set up a European digital repository for cosmic ray data by pooling existing data archives and by developing a real-time database with the data of as many European neutron monitor stations as possible. The data will be available through internet. Cosmic rays provide a diagnostic tool to analyze processes in interplanetary space and at the Sun. Cosmic rays also directly affect the terrestrial environment and serve as indicators of solar variability and non-anthropogenic climate changes on Earth. In the fifties of the last century a worldwide network of standardized neutron monitors was developed to examine temporal and spatial variations in our space environment. Despite decades of tradition, neutron monitors remain the state-of-the-art instrumentation for measuring GeV cosmic rays that cannot be measured by space experiments. Therefore the worldwide network, which presently consists of about 50 stations, ideally complements cosmic ray observations in space. Since the beginning of the coordinated neutron monitor measurements the data have been collected in world data centres. A big shortcoming of these data centres for today's demands is the fact that the data are not available in real-time and only with a time resolution of one hour. Cosmic ray applications, e.g. space weather warnings (geomagnetic storms, solar energetic particle events) need access to neutron monitor measurements in real-time and with high time resolution. Reliable forecasts of geomagnetic storms are important in many technical areas (radio communication, electric power lines, etc.). Confident alert prediction of solar energetic particle events is highly important for manned space missions and for airline crews and passengers. The proposal unifies for the first time the cosmic ray community of the European neutron monitor network in a coordinated effort to advance the use of cosmic ray data in cutting-edge applications, as e.g. space weather.
Coordinator
(Organisation name and Country)
CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAET ZU KIEL, Germany
Partners
(Organisation name and Country)
UNIVERSIDAD DE ALCALA, Spain
KAZAKHSTAN MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE (INSTITUTE OF IONOSPHERE), Kazakhstan
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI ROMA TRE, Italy
A I ALIKHANYAN NATIONAL SCIENCE LABORATORY, Armenia
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM, IONOSPHERE AND RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION) , Russian Federation
INSTITUT D'AERONOMIE SPATIALE DE BELGIQUE, Belgium
UNIVERSITAET BERN, Switzerland
OULUN YLIOPISTO, Finland
USTAV EXPERIMENTALNEJ FYZIKY SLOVENSKEJ AKADEMIE VIED, Slovakia
INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM, IONOSPHERE AND RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Russian Federation
INSTITUTE OF IONOSPHERE, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, Kazakhstan
TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY, Israel
TA Call Real-Time Database for High Resolution Neutron Monitor Measurements